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Sunday 30 January 1972 remains one of the most deadly – and significant – days throughout multiple decades of conflict in Northern Ireland.

In the streets of the incident – the legacy of that fateful day are visible on the walls and embedded in collective memory.

A public gathering was organized on a chilly yet clear period in Londonderry.

The demonstration was challenging the system of internment – imprisoning people without due process – which had been put in place in response to an extended period of unrest.

Troops from the Parachute Regiment killed 13 people in the Bogside area – which was, and still is, a overwhelmingly nationalist community.

One image became especially iconic.

Images showed a religious figure, the priest, using a stained with blood fabric as he tried to protect a group moving a teenager, the fatally wounded individual, who had been mortally injured.

Media personnel documented much footage on the day.

Documented accounts features Fr Daly informing a journalist that soldiers "appeared to fire in all directions" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no reason for the shooting.

The narrative of what happened was rejected by the first inquiry.

The initial inquiry concluded the military had been fired upon initially.

During the resolution efforts, the administration set up another inquiry, in response to advocacy by family members, who said the initial inquiry had been a cover-up.

In 2010, the report by the investigation said that on balance, the paratroopers had fired first and that not one of the individuals had presented danger.

At that time government leader, the leader, issued an apology in the Parliament – stating deaths were "improper and unacceptable."

Authorities began to examine the matter.

One former paratrooper, referred to as the defendant, was brought to trial for killing.

He was charged concerning the fatalities of one victim, twenty-two, and in his mid-twenties another victim.

The accused was additionally charged of seeking to harm multiple individuals, Joseph Friel, Joe Mahon, an additional individual, and an unnamed civilian.

Exists a legal order preserving the veteran's anonymity, which his attorneys have claimed is necessary because he is at risk of attack.

He stated to the Saville Inquiry that he had solely shot at individuals who were carrying weapons.

The statement was dismissed in the concluding document.

Evidence from the investigation would not be used immediately as testimony in the court case.

During the trial, the defendant was hidden from public with a blue curtain.

He addressed the court for the first time in court at a hearing in that month, to answer "not guilty" when the allegations were put to him.

Kin of those who were killed on the incident made the trip from Derry to Belfast Crown Court each day of the proceedings.

A family member, whose relative was killed, said they were aware that attending the case would be difficult.

"I can see the events in my memory," John said, as we walked around the primary sites discussed in the proceedings – from the location, where Michael was fatally wounded, to the nearby the courtyard, where one victim and William McKinney were killed.

"It reminds me to my position that day.

"I helped to carry the victim and put him in the medical transport.

"I experienced again each detail during the evidence.

"Despite experiencing everything – it's still worthwhile for me."